Ultrastructure of human mature oocytes after vitrification

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Ultrastructure of human mature oocytes after vitrification

Since the introduction of human assisted reproduction, oocyte cryopreservation has been regarded as an attractive option to capitalize the reproductive potential of surplus oocytes and preserve female fertility. However, for two decades the endeavor to store oocytes has been limited by the not yet optimized methodologies, with the consequence of poor clinical outcome or of uncertain reproducibi...

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Ultrastructure of immature and mature human oocytes after cryotop vitrification

In vitro maturation of vitrified immature germinal vesicle (GV) oocytes is a promising fertility preservation option. We analyzed the ultrastructure of human GV oocytes after Cryotop vitrification (GVv) and compared it with fresh GV (GVc), fresh mature metaphase II (MIIc) and Cryotop-vitrified mature (MIIv) oocytes. By phase contrast microscopy and light microscopy, the oolemmal and cytoplasmic...

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Effects of Vitrification on Outcomes of In Vivo-Mature, In Vitro-Mature and Immature Human Oocytes.

BACKGROUND/AIMS To observe the effects of vitrification on spindle, zona pellucida, embryonic aneuploidy and DNA injury in in vivo-maruted, in vitro-mature and immature human oocytes. METHODS Between January 2009 and February 2015, 223 immature oocytes from 450 infertile patients, and 31 in vivo-mature oocytes from 3 infertile couples were collected. Of the 223 immature oocytes, 113 were used...

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Ultrastructure of human mature oocytes after slow cooling cryopreservation using different sucrose concentrations.

BACKGROUND We studied the ultrastructural characteristics of human mature oocytes frozen/thawed (F/T) using different concentrations of sucrose. Fresh human mature oocytes were used as controls. METHODS The oocytes (n = 48) were fixed in 1.5% glutaraldehyde at sampling (n = 16) or after freeze/thawing performed using a slow cooling method with propane-1,2-diol 1.5 mol/l and sucrose at either ...

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Vitrification of human germinal vesicle oocytes; before or after in vitro maturation?

Background The utilization of immature oocytes derived from stimulated cycles could be of great importance, specially for urgent fertility preservation cases. The aim of the current study was to determine whether in-vitro maturation is more successful before or after the vitrification of these oocytes. MaterialsAndMethods The study was performed in a private IVF center. 318 germinal vesicle (GV...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Histochemistry

سال: 2012

ISSN: 2038-8306,1121-760X

DOI: 10.4081/ejh.2012.e38